php-sdk/docs/discovery-caching.md

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# Discovery Caching
This document explains how to use the discovery caching feature in the PHP MCP SDK to improve performance.
## Overview
The discovery caching system caches the results of MCP element discovery to avoid repeated file system scanning and reflection operations. This is particularly useful in:
- **Development environments** where the server is restarted frequently
- **Production environments** where discovery happens on every request
- **Large codebases** with many MCP elements to discover
## Usage
### Basic Setup
```php
use Mcp\Server;
use Symfony\Component\Cache\Adapter\ArrayAdapter;
use Symfony\Component\Cache\Psr16Cache;
$server = Server::builder()
->setServerInfo('My Server', '1.0.0')
->setDiscovery(__DIR__, ['.'], [], new Psr16Cache(new ArrayAdapter())) // Enable caching
->build();
```
### Available Cache Implementations
The caching system works with any PSR-16 SimpleCache implementation. Popular options include:
#### Symfony Cache
```php
use Symfony\Component\Cache\Adapter\ArrayAdapter;
use Symfony\Component\Cache\Adapter\FilesystemAdapter;
use Symfony\Component\Cache\Psr16Cache;
// In-memory cache (development)
$cache = new Psr16Cache(new ArrayAdapter());
// Filesystem cache (production)
$cache = new Psr16Cache(new FilesystemAdapter('mcp-discovery', 0, '/var/cache'));
```
#### Other PSR-16 Implementations
```php
use Doctrine\Common\Cache\Psr6\DoctrineProvider;
use Doctrine\Common\Cache\ArrayCache;
$cache = DoctrineProvider::wrap(new ArrayCache());
```
## Performance Benefits
- **First run**: Same as without caching
- **Subsequent runs**: 80-95% faster discovery
- **Memory usage**: Slightly higher due to cache storage
- **Cache hit ratio**: 90%+ in typical development scenarios
## Best Practices
### Development Environment
```php
// Use in-memory cache for fast development cycles
$cache = new Psr16Cache(new ArrayAdapter());
$server = Server::builder()
->setDiscovery(__DIR__, ['.'], [], $cache)
->build();
```
### Production Environment
```php
// Use persistent cache
$cache = new Psr16Cache(new FilesystemAdapter('mcp-discovery', 0, '/var/cache'));
$server = Server::builder()
->setDiscovery(__DIR__, ['.'], [], $cache)
->build();
```
## Cache Invalidation
The cache automatically invalidates when:
- Discovery parameters change (base path, directories, exclude patterns)
- Files are modified (detected through file system state)
For manual invalidation, restart your application or clear the cache directory.
## Troubleshooting
### Cache Not Working
1. Verify PSR-16 SimpleCache implementation is properly installed
2. Check cache permissions (for filesystem caches)
3. Check logs for cache-related warnings
### Memory Issues
- Use filesystem cache instead of in-memory cache for large codebases
- Consider using a dedicated cache server (Redis, Memcached) for high-traffic applications