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Adds an optional `subfolder` field to the Repository object in server.json schema to support MCP servers located within subdirectories of monorepo structures. ## Motivation and Context Addresses issue #360 . The current MCP registry schema doesn't explicitly define how to reference servers that are located within a subdirectory of a Git repository (a "monorepo" structure). This is a common pattern (e.g., [microsoft/mcp](https://github.com/microsoft/mcp) & [awslabs/mcp](https://github.com/awslabs/mcp). ## How Has This Been Tested? - **Validator tests**: Added 6 new test cases covering valid subfolders and security validation (path traversal, absolute paths, invalid characters, etc.) - **Schema validation**: All 11 examples in `examples.md` validate successfully against both `server.schema.json` and `registry-schema.json` - **End-to-end validation**: Publisher tool (`mcp-publisher init`) works correctly and generates valid templates without subfolder - **Backward compatibility**: Existing server.json files without subfolder continue to work unchanged ## Breaking Changes **None.** This is a fully backward-compatible change: - The `subfolder` field is optional (uses `omitempty` JSON tag) - Existing server.json files work unchanged - Publisher tools generate valid templates without subfolder by default - All existing validation and schemas remain compatible ## Types of changes - [ ] Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue) - [x] New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality) - [ ] Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to change) - [x] Documentation update ## Checklist - [x] I have read the [MCP Documentation](https://modelcontextprotocol.io) - [x] My code follows the repository's style guidelines - [x] New and existing tests pass locally - [x] I have added appropriate error handling - [x] I have added or updated documentation as needed ### Implementation Details **Schema Changes:** - Added `subfolder` property to Repository definition in `server.schema.json` and `openapi.yaml` - Field is optional with description and example (`"src/everything"`) **Go Model:** - Added `Subfolder string` field to Repository struct with `json:"subfolder,omitempty"` tag - Maintains backward compatibility through omitempty behavior **Security-Focused Validation:** - Validates subfolder is a clean relative path (no leading `/`) - Prevents path traversal attacks (no `..` sequences) - Blocks malformed paths (no trailing `/`, empty segments, invalid characters) - Uses regex validation for allowed characters: `^[a-zA-Z0-9\-_./]+$` **Documentation:** - Added monorepo example to `examples.md` demonstrating subfolder usage - Updated `repository_references.md` with concise subfolder documentation - Maintained consistency across all documentation with same example path **Testing:** - 6 new integration tests in validator covering security and format validation - Updated example count validation tool for new example - All existing tests continue to pass ### Design Decisions 1. **Optional by design**: Most servers don't need subfolder (single-repo pattern is common) 2. **Clean separation**: Repository URL stays clean, subfolder is separate metadata 3. **Security first**: Comprehensive validation prevents common path-based attacks 4. **Publisher tool unchanged**: Default templates don't include subfolder to avoid confusion for typical use cases This enables publishers with monorepo structures to clearly specify server locations while maintaining simplicity for the common single-repository case. |
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| .. | ||
| examples.md | ||
| README.md | ||
| registry-schema.json | ||
| repository_references.md | ||
| server.schema.json | ||
server.json file
There are a variety of use cases where a static representation of an MCP server is necessary:
- Discoverability on a centralized registry (i.e. our official Registry work)
- Discoverability on a decentralized
.well-knownendpoint - As a response to an initialization call, so the client knows information about the MCP server to which it is connecting
- As an input into crafting a DXT file
- Packaged in with the source code of an MCP server, so as to have a structured way to identify a server given just its source code
All of these scenarios (and more) would benefit from an agreed-upon, standardized format that makes it easy to port around and maintain a consistent experience for consumers and developers working with the data. At the end of the day, it's all the same data (or a subset of it). MCP server maintainers should have to manage one copy of this file, and all these use cases can serve that file (or a programmatic derivative/subset of it).
Please note: this is different from the file commonly referred to as mcp.json, which is an MCP client's configuration file for running a specific set of MCP servers. See this issue.
References:
- server.schema.json - The official JSON schema specification for this representation
- examples.md - Example manifestations of the JSON schema
- registry-schema.json - A more constrained version of
server.schema.jsonthat the official registry supports
Validation Tools
Two validation tools are provided in the repository's tools/ directory:
- validate-schemas - Validates that
server.schema.jsonandregistry-schema.jsonare valid JSON Schema documents - validate-examples - Validates that all JSON examples in
examples.mdconform to both schemas
Usage
From the repository root:
Validate JSON Schemas
./tools/validate-schemas.sh
Validate Examples
./tools/validate-examples.sh