registry/docs/server-json
Repository files (latest commit first)
Filename Latest commit message Latest commit date
Kalle Bylin 0ffcd36047
Add optional subfolder field to Repository schema (#363)
Adds an optional `subfolder` field to the Repository object in
server.json schema to support MCP servers located within subdirectories
of monorepo structures.

## Motivation and Context

Addresses issue #360 .

The current MCP registry schema doesn't explicitly define how to
reference servers that are located within a subdirectory of a Git
repository (a "monorepo" structure). This is a common pattern (e.g.,
[microsoft/mcp](https://github.com/microsoft/mcp) &
[awslabs/mcp](https://github.com/awslabs/mcp).

## How Has This Been Tested?

- **Validator tests**: Added 6 new test cases covering valid subfolders
and security validation (path traversal, absolute paths, invalid
characters, etc.)
- **Schema validation**: All 11 examples in `examples.md` validate
successfully against both `server.schema.json` and
`registry-schema.json`
- **End-to-end validation**: Publisher tool (`mcp-publisher init`) works
correctly and generates valid templates without subfolder
- **Backward compatibility**: Existing server.json files without
subfolder continue to work unchanged

## Breaking Changes

**None.** This is a fully backward-compatible change:
- The `subfolder` field is optional (uses `omitempty` JSON tag)
- Existing server.json files work unchanged
- Publisher tools generate valid templates without subfolder by default
- All existing validation and schemas remain compatible

## Types of changes
- [ ] Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
- [x] New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
- [ ] Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing
functionality to change)
- [x] Documentation update

## Checklist
- [x] I have read the [MCP
Documentation](https://modelcontextprotocol.io)
- [x] My code follows the repository's style guidelines
- [x] New and existing tests pass locally
- [x] I have added appropriate error handling
- [x] I have added or updated documentation as needed


### Implementation Details

**Schema Changes:**
- Added `subfolder` property to Repository definition in
`server.schema.json` and `openapi.yaml`
- Field is optional with description and example (`"src/everything"`)

**Go Model:**
- Added `Subfolder string` field to Repository struct with
`json:"subfolder,omitempty"` tag
- Maintains backward compatibility through omitempty behavior

**Security-Focused Validation:**
- Validates subfolder is a clean relative path (no leading `/`)
- Prevents path traversal attacks (no `..` sequences)
- Blocks malformed paths (no trailing `/`, empty segments, invalid
characters)
- Uses regex validation for allowed characters: `^[a-zA-Z0-9\-_./]+$`

**Documentation:**
- Added monorepo example to `examples.md` demonstrating subfolder usage
- Updated `repository_references.md` with concise subfolder
documentation
- Maintained consistency across all documentation with same example path

**Testing:**
- 6 new integration tests in validator covering security and format
validation
- Updated example count validation tool for new example
- All existing tests continue to pass

### Design Decisions

1. **Optional by design**: Most servers don't need subfolder
(single-repo pattern is common)
2. **Clean separation**: Repository URL stays clean, subfolder is
separate metadata
3. **Security first**: Comprehensive validation prevents common
path-based attacks
4. **Publisher tool unchanged**: Default templates don't include
subfolder to avoid confusion for typical use cases

This enables publishers with monorepo structures to clearly specify
server locations while maintaining simplicity for the common
single-repository case.
2025-09-05 21:29:09 +01:00
..
examples.md Add optional subfolder field to Repository schema (#363) 2025-09-05 21:29:09 +01:00
README.md Add $schema to server.json specification to enable versioning, IDE autocomplete (#308) 2025-08-27 01:30:25 +01:00
registry-schema.json refactor: update registry type from 'docker-hub' to 'oci' across seed data (#325) 2025-08-30 00:12:10 +01:00
repository_references.md Add optional subfolder field to Repository schema (#363) 2025-09-05 21:29:09 +01:00
server.schema.json Add optional subfolder field to Repository schema (#363) 2025-09-05 21:29:09 +01:00

server.json file

There are a variety of use cases where a static representation of an MCP server is necessary:

  • Discoverability on a centralized registry (i.e. our official Registry work)
  • Discoverability on a decentralized .well-known endpoint
  • As a response to an initialization call, so the client knows information about the MCP server to which it is connecting
  • As an input into crafting a DXT file
  • Packaged in with the source code of an MCP server, so as to have a structured way to identify a server given just its source code

All of these scenarios (and more) would benefit from an agreed-upon, standardized format that makes it easy to port around and maintain a consistent experience for consumers and developers working with the data. At the end of the day, it's all the same data (or a subset of it). MCP server maintainers should have to manage one copy of this file, and all these use cases can serve that file (or a programmatic derivative/subset of it).

Please note: this is different from the file commonly referred to as mcp.json, which is an MCP client's configuration file for running a specific set of MCP servers. See this issue.

References:

  • server.schema.json - The official JSON schema specification for this representation
  • examples.md - Example manifestations of the JSON schema
  • registry-schema.json - A more constrained version of server.schema.json that the official registry supports

Validation Tools

Two validation tools are provided in the repository's tools/ directory:

  • validate-schemas - Validates that server.schema.json and registry-schema.json are valid JSON Schema documents
  • validate-examples - Validates that all JSON examples in examples.md conform to both schemas

Usage

From the repository root:

Validate JSON Schemas

./tools/validate-schemas.sh

Validate Examples

./tools/validate-examples.sh