Adds an optional `subfolder` field to the Repository object in server.json schema to support MCP servers located within subdirectories of monorepo structures. ## Motivation and Context Addresses issue #360 . The current MCP registry schema doesn't explicitly define how to reference servers that are located within a subdirectory of a Git repository (a "monorepo" structure). This is a common pattern (e.g., [microsoft/mcp](https://github.com/microsoft/mcp) & [awslabs/mcp](https://github.com/awslabs/mcp). ## How Has This Been Tested? - **Validator tests**: Added 6 new test cases covering valid subfolders and security validation (path traversal, absolute paths, invalid characters, etc.) - **Schema validation**: All 11 examples in `examples.md` validate successfully against both `server.schema.json` and `registry-schema.json` - **End-to-end validation**: Publisher tool (`mcp-publisher init`) works correctly and generates valid templates without subfolder - **Backward compatibility**: Existing server.json files without subfolder continue to work unchanged ## Breaking Changes **None.** This is a fully backward-compatible change: - The `subfolder` field is optional (uses `omitempty` JSON tag) - Existing server.json files work unchanged - Publisher tools generate valid templates without subfolder by default - All existing validation and schemas remain compatible ## Types of changes - [ ] Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue) - [x] New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality) - [ ] Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to change) - [x] Documentation update ## Checklist - [x] I have read the [MCP Documentation](https://modelcontextprotocol.io) - [x] My code follows the repository's style guidelines - [x] New and existing tests pass locally - [x] I have added appropriate error handling - [x] I have added or updated documentation as needed ### Implementation Details **Schema Changes:** - Added `subfolder` property to Repository definition in `server.schema.json` and `openapi.yaml` - Field is optional with description and example (`"src/everything"`) **Go Model:** - Added `Subfolder string` field to Repository struct with `json:"subfolder,omitempty"` tag - Maintains backward compatibility through omitempty behavior **Security-Focused Validation:** - Validates subfolder is a clean relative path (no leading `/`) - Prevents path traversal attacks (no `..` sequences) - Blocks malformed paths (no trailing `/`, empty segments, invalid characters) - Uses regex validation for allowed characters: `^[a-zA-Z0-9\-_./]+$` **Documentation:** - Added monorepo example to `examples.md` demonstrating subfolder usage - Updated `repository_references.md` with concise subfolder documentation - Maintained consistency across all documentation with same example path **Testing:** - 6 new integration tests in validator covering security and format validation - Updated example count validation tool for new example - All existing tests continue to pass ### Design Decisions 1. **Optional by design**: Most servers don't need subfolder (single-repo pattern is common) 2. **Clean separation**: Repository URL stays clean, subfolder is separate metadata 3. **Security first**: Comprehensive validation prevents common path-based attacks 4. **Publisher tool unchanged**: Default templates don't include subfolder to avoid confusion for typical use cases This enables publishers with monorepo structures to clearly specify server locations while maintaining simplicity for the common single-repository case.
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Repository References in server.json
The server.json schema MAY contain a repository property at the root of the JSON object. The repository object provides metadata about the MCP server's source code. This enables users and security experts to inspect the code of the MCP service, thereby improving the transparency of what the MCP server is doing at runtime.
The inclusion of the repository object is RECOMMENDED for both local and remote MCP servers.
Consumers of the server.json metadata MAY use the source property to determine which specific source forge is used for hosting the MCP server's code. The value of source SHOULD be a string enum (a well-known list of values defined by the MCP Registry deployment).
The url property MAY be used to browse the source code. Some source forges, such as GitHub, support git clone <url> on the URL, which also works for web browsing. For the purposes of the Official MCP Registry, the URL MUST be accessible in a web browser.
The optional subfolder property MAY be used to specify a relative path from the repository root to the location of the MCP server within a monorepo structure. The value MUST be a clean relative path.
The id property is owned and determined by the source forge, such as GitHub. This value SHOULD be stable across repository renames and, if applicable on the source forge, MAY be used to detect repository resurrection attacks. If a repository is renamed, the id value SHOULD remain constant. If the repository is deleted and then recreated later, the id value SHOULD change.
Determining the id is specific to the source forge. For GitHub, the following GitHub CLI command MAY be used (works for both public and private repositories):
gh auth login
gh api repos/<repo owner>/<repo name> --jq '.id'
MCP server registries MAY define their own policies for allowed source values and whether the url MUST be publicly accessible.
An MCP server registry SHOULD validate that the id matches the given url, perhaps by invoking source-specific REST APIs to match the id. MCP server publish tooling MAY compute the id value dynamically and enrich the server.json payload provided to the publish endpoint to simplify the workflow.
Official MCP Registry Policies
The repository metadata MAY be included in the server.json, as in the general MCP Registry protocol.
The Official MCP Registry has policies related to the repository object that are stricter than those the general MCP Registry protocol allows.
See the registry-schema.json for the allowed source values.
The repository referenced by the repository property SHOULD be publicly accessible, but this is not REQUIRED.
The id MUST match the repository referenced by the url.