registry/docs/reference/cli/commands.md
adam jones d43d0bfeef
docs: fix DNS authentication to use root domain instead of _mcp-registry subdomain (#388)
Fixes #385

Updates DNS authentication documentation to correctly specify that TXT
records should be placed at the root domain (e.g., `example.com`) rather
than the `_mcp-registry` subdomain.

The implementation correctly looks up TXT records at the root domain,
but the documentation incorrectly instructed users to create records at
`_mcp-registry.<domain>`. This mismatch was causing authentication
failures.

## Why use root domain instead of subdomain?

The root domain approach is clearer: if you want to publish to
`com.example/my-server`, you authenticate with `example.com`, not
`_mcp-registry.example.com`.

It also aligns with other TXT DNS standards, e.g. SPF. (That said, there
are other DNS standards that use subdomains e.g. DKIM 🤷)

## Changes
- Updated publish-server.md to remove `_mcp-registry.` prefix from DNS
examples
- Updated CLI commands reference documentation  
- Updated namespacing explanation documentation
2025-09-09 14:42:37 +03:00

4.2 KiB

Publisher CLI Commands Reference

Complete command reference for the mcp-publisher CLI tool.

See the publishing guide for a walkthrough of using the CLI to publish a server.

Installation

Install via Homebrew (macOS/Linux):

$ brew install mcp-publisher

Global Options

All commands support:

  • --help, -h - Show command help
  • --registry - Registry URL (default: https://registry.modelcontextprotocol.io)

Commands

mcp-publisher init

Generate a server.json template with automatic detection.

Usage:

mcp-publisher init [options]

Behavior:

  • Creates server.json in current directory
  • Auto-detects package managers (package.json, setup.py, etc.)
  • Pre-fills fields where possible
  • Prompts for missing required fields

Example output:

{
  "name": "io.github.username/server-name",
  "description": "TODO: Add server description",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "packages": [
    {
      "registry_type": "npm",
      "identifier": "detected-package-name",
      "version": "1.0.0"
    }
  ]
}

mcp-publisher login <method>

Authenticate with the registry.

Authentication Methods:

GitHub Interactive

mcp-publisher login github [--registry=URL]
  • Opens browser for GitHub OAuth flow
  • Grants access to io.github.{username}/* and io.github.{org}/* namespaces

GitHub OIDC (CI/CD)

mcp-publisher login github-oidc [--registry=URL]
  • Uses GitHub Actions OIDC tokens automatically
  • Requires id-token: write permission in workflow
  • No browser interaction needed

Also see the guide to publishing from GitHub Actions.

DNS Verification

mcp-publisher login dns --domain=example.com --private-key=HEX_KEY [--registry=URL]
  • Verifies domain ownership via DNS TXT record
  • Grants access to com.example.* namespaces
  • Requires Ed25519 private key (64-character hex)

Setup:

# Generate keypair
openssl genpkey -algorithm Ed25519 -out key.pem

# Get public key for DNS record
openssl pkey -in key.pem -pubout -outform DER | tail -c 32 | base64

# Add DNS TXT record:
# example.com. IN TXT "v=MCPv1; k=ed25519; p=PUBLIC_KEY"

# Extract private key for login
openssl pkey -in key.pem -noout -text | grep -A3 "priv:" | tail -n +2 | tr -d ' :\n'

HTTP Verification

mcp-publisher login http --domain=example.com --private-key=HEX_KEY [--registry=URL]
  • Verifies domain ownership via HTTPS endpoint
  • Grants access to com.example.* namespaces
  • Requires Ed25519 private key (64-character hex)

Setup:

# Generate keypair (same as DNS)
openssl genpkey -algorithm Ed25519 -out key.pem

# Host public key at:
# https://example.com/.well-known/mcp-registry-auth
# Content: v=MCPv1; k=ed25519; p=PUBLIC_KEY

Anonymous (Testing)

mcp-publisher login none [--registry=URL]
  • No authentication - for local testing only
  • Only works with local registry instances

mcp-publisher publish

Publish server to the registry.

For detailed guidance on the publishing process, see the publishing guide.

Usage:

mcp-publisher publish [options]

Options:

  • --file=PATH - Path to server.json (default: ./server.json)
  • --registry=URL - Registry URL override
  • --dry-run - Validate without publishing

Process:

  1. Validates server.json against schema
  2. Verifies package ownership (see Official Registry Requirements)
  3. Checks namespace authentication
  4. Publishes to registry

Example:

# Basic publish
mcp-publisher publish

# Dry run validation
mcp-publisher publish --dry-run

# Custom file location  
mcp-publisher publish --file=./config/server.json

mcp-publisher logout

Clear stored authentication credentials.

Usage:

mcp-publisher logout

Behavior:

  • Removes ~/.mcp_publisher_token
  • Does not revoke tokens on server side

Configuration

Token Storage

Authentication tokens stored in ~/.mcp_publisher_token as JSON:

{
  "token": "jwt-token-here",
  "registry_url": "https://registry.modelcontextprotocol.io",
  "expires_at": "2024-12-31T23:59:59Z"
}