ruby-sdk/docs/building-clients.md
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Pages: Introduction, Installation, Building Servers, and Building Clients.

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Building an MCP Client

The MCP::Client class provides an interface for interacting with MCP servers.

Supported operations:

  • Tool listing (MCP::Client#tools) and invocation (MCP::Client#call_tool)
  • Resource listing (MCP::Client#resources) and reading (MCP::Client#read_resources)
  • Resource template listing (MCP::Client#resource_templates)
  • Prompt listing (MCP::Client#prompts) and retrieval (MCP::Client#get_prompt)
  • Completion requests (MCP::Client#complete)

Stdio Transport

Use MCP::Client::Stdio to interact with MCP servers running as subprocesses:

stdio_transport = MCP::Client::Stdio.new(
  command: "bundle",
  args: ["exec", "ruby", "path/to/server.rb"],
  env: { "API_KEY" => "my_secret_key" },
  read_timeout: 30
)
client = MCP::Client.new(transport: stdio_transport)

tools = client.tools
tools.each do |tool|
  puts "Tool: #{tool.name} - #{tool.description}"
end

response = client.call_tool(
  tool: tools.first,
  arguments: { message: "Hello, world!" }
)

stdio_transport.close
Parameter Required Description
command: Yes The command to spawn the server process.
args: No An array of arguments passed to the command. Defaults to [].
env: No A hash of environment variables for the server process. Defaults to nil.
read_timeout: No Timeout in seconds for waiting for a server response. Defaults to nil.

HTTP Transport

Use MCP::Client::HTTP to interact with MCP servers over HTTP. Requires the faraday gem:

gem 'mcp'
gem 'faraday', '>= 2.0'
http_transport = MCP::Client::HTTP.new(url: "https://api.example.com/mcp")
client = MCP::Client.new(transport: http_transport)

tools = client.tools
tools.each do |tool|
  puts "Tool: #{tool.name} - #{tool.description}"
end

response = client.call_tool(
  tool: tools.first,
  arguments: { message: "Hello, world!" }
)

Authorization

Provide custom headers for authentication:

http_transport = MCP::Client::HTTP.new(
  url: "https://api.example.com/mcp",
  headers: {
    "Authorization" => "Bearer my_token"
  }
)
client = MCP::Client.new(transport: http_transport)

Customizing the Faraday Connection

Pass a block to customize the underlying Faraday connection:

http_transport = MCP::Client::HTTP.new(url: "https://api.example.com/mcp") do |faraday|
  faraday.use MyApp::Middleware::HttpRecorder
  faraday.adapter :typhoeus
end

Custom Transport

If the built-in transports do not fit your needs, you can implement your own:

class CustomTransport
  def send_request(request:)
    # Your transport-specific logic here.
    # Returns a Hash modeling a JSON-RPC response object.
  end
end

client = MCP::Client.new(transport: CustomTransport.new)

For more details, see the full README.