servers/RELEASING.md
cliffhall 752985790e ci(release): remove the daily release cron; dispatch-only
Releases are now triggered deliberately via workflow_dispatch. The
schedule produced a year of unattended runs stuck awaiting environment
approval, every real release was manually dispatched anyway, and two
runs on the same UTC day collide on the date-based tag. Rename the
workflow to "Release" accordingly and update RELEASING.md.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01AViME1R9ES2UXT1uQDx1TG
2026-07-04 17:22:02 -04:00

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Markdown

# Releasing
How the packages in this repository are published, and what to do when a publish fails.
## How publishing works
All packages publish exclusively from the [`release.yml`](.github/workflows/release.yml) GitHub Actions workflow, gated by the `release` environment (a required reviewer must approve each deployment). Releases are triggered deliberately by a maintainer via **workflow_dispatch** (Actions → Release → Run workflow, or `gh workflow run release.yml`) — there is no scheduled/automatic release.
**Authentication is OIDC trusted publishing on both registries — there are no registry tokens.**
- **npm** (TypeScript servers): each `@modelcontextprotocol/*` package is registered on npmjs.com with a [trusted publisher](https://docs.npmjs.com/trusted-publishers) bound to this repository, workflow filename `release.yml`, and environment `release` (the binding is case-sensitive). Packages publish with [provenance attestations](https://docs.npmjs.com/generating-provenance-statements).
- **PyPI** (Python servers): published via [PyPI trusted publishing](https://docs.pypi.org/trusted-publishers/) using `pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish`.
A release run:
1. **Detects changed packages** since the last release tag — a package counts as changed if any `.py`, `.ts`, or `.md` file in its directory changed (READMEs ship inside the published artifacts).
2. **Stamps versions and pushes the release tag** — versions are date-based (CalVer, e.g. `2026.7.4`).
3. **Publishes each changed package as an independent matrix job** (`fail-fast: false` — one package's failure never blocks another). Each job: checkout at the release tag → install → double-publish guard → **run the package's tests** (plus `pyright` for Python) → build → publish. The guard differs by registry: the npm job aborts before tests if the version already exists; for PyPI the skip happens at the publish step itself (`skip-existing` on the upload action).
4. **Creates the GitHub release** with generated notes.
## When a publish fails
A failed matrix leg means that one package didn't publish; everything that succeeded stays published.
**Preferred: re-run the failed jobs on the same run.**
```bash
gh run rerun <run-id> --failed --repo modelcontextprotocol/servers
```
- A re-run is still a `release.yml` run in the `release` environment, so it satisfies the trusted-publisher binding.
- It re-runs only the failed legs, checked out at the original release tag — it publishes exactly the tagged code, and the double-publish guard keeps already-published packages safe.
- It needs a fresh `release` environment approval, and the run must be complete first (approve or reject any pending deployments).
- GitHub's re-run window is ~30 days from the original run, and re-runs execute the *original* workflow snapshot — workflow fixes on `main` don't apply to a re-run.
**Otherwise: let the next release pick it up.** If the re-run window has closed (or the fix required a workflow change), the failed version simply never exists on that registry — that's benign; npm and PyPI version histories don't need to match. The package publishes at the next version, provided it has a qualifying change (`.py`, `.ts`, or `.md`) since the last release tag.
**Never:**
- Publish manually with an npm token or from a laptop — there are no registry tokens, and manual publishes would break the provenance/trust chain.
- Dispatch a fresh `release.yml` run expecting it to retry a failed version — versions are date-granular, so a same-day dispatch collides with the existing tag, and a later dispatch mints a *new* version. Neither retries the failed one.
## Environment approvals
The `release` environment's required-reviewer list is configured in the repository settings (Settings → Environments → `release`). Reviewer rights come only from that list — repository admin does not confer deployment approval.
---
Planned changes to this process — semver via changesets for the TypeScript packages, publishing triggered by manually-created GitHub Releases — are tracked in [#4463](https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/servers/issues/4463). This document will be updated when that work merges.